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Journal Articles

Velocity and metastable state population distributions of laser-ablated neodymium

Wang, H.*; Miyatake, Hiroari*; Oba, Hironori; Saeki, Morihisa; Miyabe, Masabumi; Shibata, Takemasa; Iimura, Hideki

Review of Scientific Instruments, 75(10), p.3775 - 3776, 2004/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:10.3(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy has been employed to characterize a plume produced in nanosecond laser ablation of metallic neodymium. Kinetic energy distributions of ions and neutrals in the plume were investigated as functions of processing parameters such as laser fluence and ambient gas pressure. Population distributions of metastable levels in the ablated atoms were also measured. These investigations provide useful data for the design of a new types of resonance photo-ionization ion source and also for high-resolution laser spectroscopy.

Journal Articles

Measurements of the energy controllability of the collimated laser photoionized Neodymium ion beam

Tamura, Koji

Shinku, 47(6), p.477 - 479, 2004/06

The lateral distributions of the laser photoionized neodymium ion at the ion energy between 1400eV and 300eV were measured with a multi-channel Faraday cup. The obtained ions were collimated within these energy regions, and are considered to be useful for the applications of the laser photoionized ions.

Journal Articles

Collimation properties of a laser ion source measured using the multichannel Faraday cup

Tamura, Koji

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 41(9), p.5845 - 5848, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:15.64(Physics, Applied)

The collimation properties of a Neodymium ion beam extracted from a laser photoionized plasma were measured by scanning a multichannel Faraday cup. The ion beam was collimated at the position of the Faraday cup by the electric field produced with a pair of semispherical electrodes set at the extraction electrode. The central ion beam intensity was increased about 36 times. The results were useful for the applications of laser photoionized ion source.

Journal Articles

Measurements of collimation property of laser photoionized Neodymium ion beam

Tamura, Koji

Shinku, 45(3), p.255 - 257, 2002/03

For the application of laser photoionized ion beam, intensity distribution of extracted ions was measured with a multi-channel Faraday cup. In order to suppress beam divergence, hemi-cylindrical electrodes for collimation were used, and the lateral divergence of the ion beam was reduced. With hemi-spherical electrodes, lateral and vertical divergence was also reduced, and the central beam intensity was increased.

Journal Articles

Ion beam distributions from a laser ion source with a pair of semicylindrical electrodes measured by a multichannel Faraday cup

Tamura, Koji

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 41(1), p.405 - 409, 2002/01

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:10.8(Physics, Applied)

The intensity distributions of a neodymium ion beam from laser photoionized plasma were measured by scanning a multichannel Faraday cup. The lateral width of ions at the position of the Faraday cup, which was broad without any additional electric field, was reduced by the additional concentric potential with a pair of semicylindrical electrodes set outside of the extraction electrode. The central ion beam intensity increased by about two times with these electrodes. These results were useful for the application of the laser photoionized ion beam.

JAEA Reports

Measurement of neodymium(III) and samarium(III) by spectrophotometer and laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopic system: A Preliminary study for speciation of aqueous Np(IV) species.

Kitamura, Akira; *

JNC TN8400 2001-009, 54 Pages, 2001/01

JNC-TN8400-2001-009.pdf:1.3MB

Spectroscopic measurements of neodymium(III) and samarium(III) were carried out by spectrophotometer and laser-induced photoacoustic spectroscopic (LPAS) system for the investigation of the detection limit of both systems. The absorption spectra and photoacoustic spectra of Nd$$^{3+}$$ and Sm$$^{3+}$$ were obtained with varying the concentration of the ions from 2$$times$$10$$^{-5}$$ to 2$$times$$10$$^{-2}$$ mol$$cdot$$dm$$^{+3}$$. The absorption spectrum of Nd$$^{3+}$$ was also determined by a special spectrophotometer, of which the measurement cell was set in a glove box filled with inert nitrogen gas. For the comparison with these photoacoustic and absorption spectra, the absorption spectra of Nd$$^{3+}$$ and Sm$$^{3+}$$ were determined by an usual spectrophotometer with the light-path lengths of 1 cm and 10 cm. The detection limit of the photoacoustic measurement was reported much lower than that of absorbance measurement by several researchers. However, the present study was concluded that the detection limit of photoacoustic measurement with the present LPAS system was similar to that of absorbance measurement with the light-path length of 10 cm. The detection limits of neptunium(IV,V) were estimated and the possibility of the speciation of neptunium(IV) was discussed from the results of the present study.

JAEA Reports

Development of analytical method for plutonium in high active liquid waste solution by high performance spectrophotometry

Jitsukata, Shu*; *; ; ; Kurosawa, A.

JNC TN8410 2001-002, 66 Pages, 2000/12

JNC-TN8410-2001-002.pdf:2.03MB

It was required from IAEA to determine a small amount of plutonium in the high active liquid waste solutions (HALW) in the tokai reprocessing plant. High performance spectrophotometer (HPSP), which could be obtained lower detection limit than conventional spectrophotometer, is studied to be applied to the inspection and verification analysis by the IAEA. [Cold Test] Neodymium, showing an absorption peak near the absorption wavelength of plutonium (VI), was used as an alternative element to plutonium, in order to review the calculation method of the peak intensity. As a result, the three-point correction method was found to be simple and effective. [Hot Test] Plutonium nitrate solution was used the fundamental test of this method. Since the method is known to be influenced by acidity, suspended sludge and coexistent elements in a sample, each dependency was examined. It was found that measurement results varied about 14% at a nitric acid concentration of 2-4 mol/L. Sludge should be removed by filtration before the measurement. The effect of coexisting elements could be eliminated adjusting the optical balance between reference and sample beam intensity. In the case of measuring a low concentration plutonium solution sample, a ratio of the peak intensity to the background intensity (S/B ratio) is relatively small. Therefore a method should be improved the S/B ratio by analyzing the obtained spectra. Accumulated average method, moving average method and Fourier transform method was tested. The results showed that a combination of the accumulated average method and the moving average method was the optimum method for the purpose. Linearity of the calibration curve was found between 0-11 mgPu/L. Synthetic sample solution, which simulated the actual constituents of the HALW with plutonium showed a good linear relation at 0-11 mgPu/L. The detection limit for plutonium concentration was 0.07 mgPu/L. When the synthetic HALW solution containing plutonium was measured, the de

JAEA Reports

Feasibility study on magnetic separation

Oda, Yoshihiro; Funasaka, Hideyuki; Wang, X.*; Obara, Kenji*; Wada, Hitoshi*

JNC TY8400 2000-002, 47 Pages, 2000/03

JNC-TY8400-2000-002.pdf:2.53MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of Cr,Nd:GSGG laser as a pumping source of Ti:sapphire laser

Tamura, Koji; Arisawa, Takashi

JAERI-Tech 99-058, 13 Pages, 1999/08

JAERI-Tech-99-058.pdf:1.2MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Energy of ions extracted from resonance photoionized plasma by applying radio-frequency voltage

Shibata, Takemasa; Ogura, Koichi

JAERI-Research 99-008, 10 Pages, 1999/02

JAERI-Research-99-008.pdf:0.86MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Formation of goethite and hematite from neodymium-contatining ferrihydrite suspensions

Nagano, Tetsushi; Mitamura, Hisayoshi; Nakayama, Shinichi; Nakashima, Satoru*

Clays and Clay Minerals, 47(6), p.748 - 754, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:44.62(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A New method for measuring secondary electron emission yield from Nd surface bombarded by ions from a laser-ion source

Tamura, Koji; Ogura, Koichi; Shibata, Takemasa

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 37(9A), p.5005 - 5007, 1998/09

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:32.57(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Intensity distributions of ion beams produced by laser ion source

Adachi, Hajime; Tamura, Koji; ; Shibata, Takemasa

JAERI-Tech 98-029, 32 Pages, 1998/08

JAERI-Tech-98-029.pdf:1.32MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Luminescence study on determination of the inner-sphere hydration number of Am(III) and Nd(III)

Kimura, Takaumi; Kato, Yoshiharu

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 271-273, p.867 - 871, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:67 Percentile:92.55(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Measurement of nuclear reaction cross sections of rare earth nuclides-III

*

PNC TJ9607 97-001, 64 Pages, 1997/03

PNC-TJ9607-97-001.pdf:1.41MB

When minor actinides (MA) are returned to a core of fast breeder reactor for tbe purpose of incineration of them, rare earth nuclides and so on (RE) are also returned to the core because the separation of MA from RE is difficult at present. Then, accurate neutron cross section data of RE become necessary for investigating the characteristics of the core. Therefore, the measurement of keV-neutron capture cross sections of $$^{143}$$Nd and $$^{145}$$Nd were performed to obtain tbe accurate data. The measurement was relative to the standard capture cross sections of $$^{197}$$Au. A neutron time-of-flight method was adopted witb a ns-pulsed neutron source by a Pelletron accelerator and a large anti-Compton Nal(T1) gamma-ray detector. As a result, the capture cross sections of those nuclides were obtained with the error of about 4 % in an incident neutron energy region of 10 to 560 keV. A comparison between the present data and the evaluated values of JENDL-3.2 showed tbat JENDL-3.2 provided good evaluations for $$^{143}$$Nd, but underestimated the capture cross sections of $$^{146}$$Nd by 10-20 % at neutron energies below 30 keV and overestimated them by about 20 % at 560 keV, whereas it provided good evaluations in the energy region of 40-70 keV. The discrepancy is caused by the weak dependency of evaluated cross sections on the incident neutron energy.

JAEA Reports

Measurements of Nd atomic beam flux by means of surface ionization

; Shibata, Takemasa

JAERI-Tech 97-011, 14 Pages, 1997/03

JAERI-Tech-97-011.pdf:0.66MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Cross-field flow of plasma produced in magnetic field by laser resonance photoionization

*; *; *; Ogura, Koichi; Shibata, Takemasa

JAERI-Research 97-025, 36 Pages, 1997/03

JAERI-Research-97-025.pdf:1.04MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Secondary electron emission from neodymium surface due to neodymium ion bombardment

Shibata, Takemasa; Ogura, Koichi;

Shinku, 40(8), p.668 - 670, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ion exchange selectivity for Am$$^{3+}$$, Nd$$^{3+}$$ and Eu$$^{3+}$$ on titanium antimonate and their chromatographic separation

; Morita, Yasuji; Kubota, Masumitsu; *

Radiochimica Acta, 75, p.27 - 32, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Symmetric charge transfer of gadolinium and neodymium

Shibata, Takemasa; Ogura, Koichi

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 64(9), p.3136 - 3140, 1995/09

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:64.46(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

35 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)